Ashan is a traditional jewellery of the Bodo community, one of the major indigenous ethnic tribes of Assam. This ornament holds cultural, social, and traditional importance and is closely connected with the identity of Bodo women. Known for its simple yet bold appearance, Ashan represents tradition, dignity, and continuity of Bodo heritage. It is commonly worn during festivals, weddings, and important community occasions.
This article explains Ashan jewellery in detail as a Bodo traditional ornament, covering its cultural meaning, historical background, design and craftsmanship, price range, authenticity identification, styling ideas, care tips, and frequently asked questions.
What is Ashan Jewellery?
Ashan is a traditional Bodo necklace, usually worn close to the neck or slightly lower on the chest. It is known for its strong structure and clean, balanced design. Unlike heavily decorative jewellery, Ashan focuses on cultural symbolism and traditional form rather than excess ornamentation.
In Bodo culture, Ashan symbolizes strength, dignity, and cultural belonging. It is worn by women during traditional festivals, marriages, community rituals, and cultural programs. Ashan is often considered a sign of cultural pride and is passed down within families as a traditional ornament.
History and Origin of Ashan Jewellery
The origin of Ashan jewellery is deeply rooted in the traditional lifestyle of the Bodo people. Historically, Bodo jewellery was designed to be durable, meaningful, and suitable for regular cultural use. Ashan evolved as a necklace that reflected social values, tradition, and identity rather than luxury.
Traditional Bodo artisans handcrafted Ashan using simple tools and locally available materials. The designs were influenced by practicality and cultural symbolism. Over generations, while materials and finishing techniques evolved, the basic form and cultural importance of Ashan jewellery remained unchanged.
Design and Craftsmanship
Ashan jewellery is known for its solid structure, smooth finish, and balanced form. The necklace usually consists of connected elements arranged evenly to sit comfortably around the neck. The design avoids unnecessary decoration and instead highlights strength and symmetry.
Traditionally, Ashan was made using silver, metal alloys, or locally sourced materials. Modern versions may use silver-plated metal or imitation materials for wider accessibility. Handcrafted Ashan jewellery shows even spacing, strong joints, and a comfortable fit. Its beauty lies in its simplicity and cultural authenticity.
Types of Ashan Jewellery
Ashan jewellery appears in different variations based on size, thickness, and material. Traditional Ashan designs are heavier and more solid, mainly worn during weddings and major festivals. Lighter versions are preferred for cultural programs and regular traditional wear. Some modern adaptations retain the traditional structure while offering slimmer designs.
Price Guide for Ashan Jewellery
The price of Ashan jewellery depends on the material used, craftsmanship quality, and size. Basic imitation Ashan is generally affordable and suitable for cultural events. Mid-range versions use better materials and refined finishing. Premium Ashan jewellery, made using silver or high-quality handcrafted metal, is priced higher due to material value and artisan skill.
Factors such as weight, material type, and handmade detailing influence the final price.
How to Identify Original Ashan Jewellery
Authentic Ashan jewellery can be identified by its solid feel, balanced weight, and traditional design. Genuine pieces sit comfortably on the neck and show consistent finishing. Handcrafted Ashan usually feels sturdy and well-made.
Low-quality imitation Ashan may feel very light, show uneven shaping, or have rough finishing and weak joints.
Styling Guide — How to Wear Ashan Jewellery
Ashan pairs beautifully with Bodo traditional attire such as Dokhona, enhancing the ethnic elegance of the outfit. It is commonly worn during festivals, weddings, and cultural gatherings. Ashan usually works best as a standalone necklace due to its bold traditional presence.
In modern styling, lighter Ashan designs can be paired with ethnic or Indo-tribal outfits during cultural events, helping showcase Bodo heritage in a dignified way.
Care and Maintenance Tips
To preserve Ashan jewellery, it should be cleaned gently with a soft, dry cloth after use. Contact with water, perfumes, and harsh chemicals should be avoided to prevent tarnishing. Ashan should be stored in a dry box to maintain its shape and finish. Proper care ensures long-lasting beauty and cultural value.
FAQs (Q&A)
Q1. Which community does Ashan jewellery belong to?
Ashan is a traditional jewellery of the Bodo community of Assam.
Q2. Is Ashan a necklace or a chain?
Ashan is a traditional necklace worn around the neck.
Q3. When is Ashan jewellery usually worn?
Ashan is worn during Bodo festivals, weddings, cultural programs, and community ceremonies.
Q4. Is Ashan jewellery heavy to wear?
Traditional Ashan can be heavy, but modern designs are lighter and more comfortable.
Q5. Can Ashan be worn with modern outfits?
Yes, simpler Ashan designs can be styled with ethnic or Indo-tribal outfits for cultural occasions.
Q6. Is Ashan jewellery available in imitation versions?
Yes, Ashan jewellery is available in traditional metal, silver-plated, and imitation forms.
Conclusion
Ashan is a strong symbol of Bodo cultural identity, tradition, and craftsmanship. Its solid design, historical roots, and cultural importance make it an essential ornament within Bodo traditional jewellery. Understanding and respecting Ashan as a Bodo tribal jewellery helps preserve the rich ethnic heritage of Assam and honor the traditions of its indigenous communities.