Muthikharu Assamese jewellery is one of the most traditional and culturally rich ornaments of Assam. It is closely associated with Assamese women and has been worn for generations as a symbol of strength, prosperity, and tradition. Known for its solid structure and distinctive form, Muthikharu represents the deep-rooted jewellery heritage of Assam.
This article explains Muthikharu jewellery in detail, covering its meaning, cultural importance, historical background, design and craftsmanship, price range, authenticity identification, styling ideas, care tips, and frequently asked questions. The aim is to help readers understand Muthikharu jewellery as an important part of Assamese cultural identity.
What is Muthikharu Jewellery?
Muthikharu jewellery is a traditional Assamese bangle worn on the wrist. The word “Muthi” refers to the wrist, and “Kharu” means bangle, which clearly describes its purpose and form. Muthikharu is usually thick, solid, and slightly curved, giving it a strong and elegant appearance.
In Assamese culture, Muthikharu symbolizes strength, dignity, and prosperity. It is commonly worn by women during Bihu festivals, weddings, religious ceremonies, and important family occasions. Muthikharu is often worn in pairs and is considered an essential part of traditional Assamese bridal and festive jewellery.
History and Origin of Muthikharu Jewellery
The origin of Muthikharu jewellery goes back to ancient Assam, where bangles were considered symbols of marital status, protection, and cultural belonging. Traditional Assamese women wore Muthikharu not only as decoration but also as a sign of stability and respect within society.
Muthikharu was traditionally handcrafted by skilled Assamese goldsmiths using simple tools and age-old techniques. These bangles were made to be durable and long-lasting. Over time, while designs became more refined and lighter, the cultural meaning and basic structure of Muthikharu jewellery remained unchanged.
Design and Craftsmanship
Muthikharu jewellery is known for its solid build, smooth surface, and balanced weight. The design may be plain or include subtle traditional engravings and patterns. Despite its strong appearance, a well-crafted Muthikharu fits comfortably on the wrist.
Traditionally, Muthikharu is made using gold or silver, depending on affordability and regional tradition. Some designs also include light enamel work in traditional Assamese colors. Handcrafted Muthikharu jewellery shows superior finishing and durability, while modern versions are often slightly lighter for ease of wear. The quality of craftsmanship is visible in the smooth edges and firm structure.
Types of Muthikharu Jewellery
Muthikharu jewellery comes in different variations based on thickness, design, and material. Traditional Muthikharu designs are thicker and heavier, mainly worn during weddings and major festivals. Modern Muthikharu designs are slimmer and lighter, suitable for cultural events and extended wear. Some designs are completely plain, while others feature gentle decorative patterns.
Price Guide for Muthikharu Jewellery
The price of Muthikharu jewellery depends on the metal used, weight, craftsmanship quality, and design detailing. Budget-friendly options usually include imitation or silver-plated Muthikharu jewellery, suitable for occasional wear. Mid-range Muthikharu jewellery offers better finishing and durability, making it popular for traditional use.
Premium Muthikharu jewellery is handcrafted using high-quality gold or silver and traditional techniques. These pieces are priced higher due to metal purity, weight, and artisan skill. Factors such as bangle thickness and surface detailing significantly influence the final price.
How to Identify Original Muthikharu Jewellery
Authentic Muthikharu jewellery can be identified by its solid feel, smooth inner surface, and balanced weight. Genuine pieces fit comfortably on the wrist and show consistent finishing. Handcrafted Muthikharu usually feels sturdy and well-made.
Imitation Muthikharu jewellery often feels very light and may have rough inner edges, uneven thickness, or dull shine. Poor finishing and weak structure are common signs of low-quality replicas.
Styling Guide — How to Wear Muthikharu Jewellery
Muthikharu jewellery pairs beautifully with traditional Assamese Mekhela Chador, especially during Bihu festivals and weddings. Wearing Muthikharu on both wrists enhances the traditional look and adds cultural depth. It also complements traditional sarees, particularly Assam silk and handloom sarees.
For weddings and festive occasions, Muthikharu is often worn along with other Assamese ornaments like Gamkharu and Junbiri. In modern styling, slimmer Muthikharu designs can be paired with ethnic kurtas or Indo-Western outfits to add a traditional touch without looking heavy.
Care and Maintenance Tips
To preserve the beauty of Muthikharu jewellery, it should be cleaned gently with a soft, dry cloth after use. Contact with water, perfumes, and harsh chemicals should be avoided to protect the metal surface. Muthikharu jewellery should be stored separately in a padded box to prevent scratches. Proper care helps maintain its shine and strength for many years.
FAQs (Q&A)
Q1. What is Muthikharu Assamese jewellery?
Muthikharu Assamese jewellery is a traditional bangle worn on the wrist, known for its solid design and cultural importance.
Q2. Is Muthikharu jewellery worn daily?
Traditionally, Muthikharu could be worn regularly, but today it is mostly worn during festivals and special occasions.
Q3. How is Muthikharu different from Gamkharu?
Muthikharu is a wrist bangle, while Gamkharu is a heavier bangle worn on the upper arm.
Q4. Is Muthikharu jewellery important for weddings?
Yes, Muthikharu is considered an important ornament in traditional Assamese weddings.
Q5. How long does Muthikharu jewellery last with proper care?
With proper care and storage, authentic Muthikharu jewellery can last for decades.
Q6. Is Muthikharu jewellery available in imitation versions?
Yes, Muthikharu jewellery is available in gold, silver, silver-plated, and imitation forms.
Conclusion
Muthikharu Assamese jewellery is a strong symbol of Assam’s cultural heritage and traditional craftsmanship. Its solid design, historical importance, and timeless appeal make it an essential part of Assamese jewellery tradition. Understanding and appreciating Muthikharu jewellery helps preserve a cultural legacy that continues to hold meaning in modern times.