GI Tag to Assamese Jewellery “Axomiya Gohona”

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Assamese jewellery, known as Axomiya Gohona, has long been a symbol of cultural pride and artistic excellence. The recent achievement of the GI Tag for Assamese Jewellery marks a historic moment, recognising its unique craftsmanship and heritage. This article explores the significance of this recognition, the journey to securing the GI tag, and what it means for artisans and Assam’s cultural legacy.

GI Tag to Assamese Jewellery "Axomiya Gohona"

Historical Background of Assamese Jewellery

Assamese jewellery dates back centuries, deeply rooted in the state’s traditions and rituals. Influenced by tribal and Ahom dynasty aesthetics, these ornaments are crafted using indigenous techniques passed down through generations.

Key Traditional Designs:

  • Jonbiri – Crescent-shaped pendant symbolising prosperity.
  • Dholbiri – Circular earrings with intricate filigree work.
  • Gamkharu – Armlets worn by both men and women.
  • Kerumoni – Necklaces with floral and geometric motifs.

These designs reflect Assam’s natural beauty, with motifs inspired by flora, fauna, and mythological tales.

GI Tag to Assamese Jewellery "Axomiya Gohona"

What is a GI Tag and Why is it Important?

A Geographical Indication (GI) Tag is a certification that identifies products originating from a specific region, ensuring authenticity and protecting traditional craftsmanship.

Benefits of the GI Tag for Assamese Jewellery:

✔ Preserves cultural heritage – Prevents imitation and mass production.
✔ Boosts artisan livelihoods – Enhances market value and demand.
✔ Promotes Assam’s identity – Highlights the state’s unique craftsmanship globally.

The Journey to Securing the GI Tag

The process of obtaining the GI tag was meticulous, involving:

  1. Documentation – Research on historical significance and traditional techniques.
  2. Artisan Testimonies – Input from master craftsmen on unique designs.
  3. Government Support – Collaboration with Assam’s Handloom and Textile Department.

After years of effort, Assamese jewellery was officially recognised, joining other GI-tagged products like Muga silk and Assam tea.

Unique Features of Assamese Jewellery

What sets Axomiya Gohona apart?

  • Handmade Filigree Work (Tarakashi) – Delicate silver and gold wire artistry.
  • Natural Motifs – Designs inspired by lotus, rhino horns, and peacocks.
  • Eco-Friendly Materials – Use of lac, seeds, and locally sourced metals.

Role of Artisans in Keeping the Tradition Alive

The GI tag is a tribute to Assam’s skilled goldsmiths (Sonaris) and silversmiths (Ruparis), who preserve these age-old techniques. Many families have practised this craft for generations, blending innovation with tradition.

Conclusion

The GI Tag for Assamese Jewellery is not just an award—it’s a celebration of Assam’s rich heritage. By supporting authentic Axomiya Gohona, we ensure that this exquisite art form thrives for generations.

Explore our collection of GI-tagged Assamese jewellery and own a piece of cultural history!